![]() Allow white space for the eye to leap across. To try this, draw just the outlines of a scene or object, leaving out detail or shading and giving the lines plenty of breathing room. ![]() That power lends itself to a minimalist approach that can still project a sense of space and form. Ink drawing techniques can pack a visual punch so substantial that its lines can outweigh those of a pencil. RIght: Heliconia Patch in Panama (Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph technical pen on white bond paper, 11×8-1⁄2) drawn in approximately two hours. Left: Bromeliads in Costa Rica (Rapidograph pen on white bond paper, 11×8-1⁄2) drawn in approximately one hour. Finally, in Step 3, I continue the shading with some crosshatching and then add black to the deepest recesses for depth. These interior outlines can function as “turning” shadows on rounded shapes. Step 2 shows how I keep the shading fairly linear at the start, following the form, and I often outline shadow areas. A broken outline can also suggest light falling along an edge. They keep options open if I need to change or add elements. In Step 1 of Canna Flower, above, dots and dashes tack down the boundaries. This gives leeway to change direction or correct errors, and by placing tick marks at major boundary points, you’ve given yourself a subtle road map around your picture. For that reason, start drawing lightly, making dashes and dots before launching into continuous lines. Ink can’t be erased, which can be a benefit as well as a bane. Right: Panama (Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph technical pen on white bond paper, 11×8-1⁄2) drawn over a period of 3 days.Ĭanna Flower (Rotring Tikky Graphic 2.0 technical pen on smooth white paper, 12×9) drawn in approximately one hour. Center: Michelangelo Sculptures, Medici Chapel, Florence (Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph technical pen on Hunt Bienfang sketchbook paper, 8-1⁄2×5-1⁄2) drawn in approximately 90 minutes. Left: Lamb’s Ear (Pilot Razor Point on white bond paper, 8×6) drawn in approximately 30 minutes. Experiment With Line, Shading, and Texture Basics If you’re combining watercolor with ink, try working on multimedia papers.ġ. Stillman & Birn’s Zeta Series and Moleskine sketchbooks work great with pens. Very rough papers can wear out felt tips and clog technical pens, so look for smooth papers with little or no tooth. ![]() Excellent felt-tip pens are manufactured these days with artists in mind. (Note: Air travel can cause some technical pens to leak, so stow them empty and refill them after you’ve reached your destination.) Rotring Tikky Graphic disposable pens are my favorites for crisp lines and smooth drawing, and they don’t clog or require cleaning. Technical and felt-tip pens, as well as ink brushes, work well for plein air drawing. Practice these basic line and shading techniques - crosshatching, stippling, dots and dashes - to add variety and mastery to your pen strokes.
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